zionism - definição. O que é zionism. Significado, conceito
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O que (quem) é zionism - definição

NATIONAL MOVEMENT AND IDEOLOGY FOR A JEWISH STATE IN THE LAND OF ISRAEL
Zionist; Zionists; Abstract Zionism; Zionist movement; ZIONISTS; Jewish Nationalist Movement; Sionist; Zionistic; Sionism; Zionest Movement; Israeli nationalism; Zionist Movement; Jewish nationalist; Political Zionist; Israeli nationalist; Judaism and Zionism; The Z-Word; Zion movement; Political Judaism; Sionists; Black Zionism; Kadimah Society; Jewish nationalists; Pro-Israel; Zionist Party; Liberal Zionist; Liberal Zionism
  • Arab offensive at the beginning of the [[1948 Arab-Israeli war]]
  • doi=10.1525/jps.2008.37.2.23}}</ref>
  • Quds day]] demonstration in Berlin, alongside [[Iran]]ian and [[Hezbollah]] flags.
  • Israeli author [[Amos Oz]], who today is described as the 'aristocrat' of Labor Zionism<ref>''To Rule Jerusalem''
 By Roger Friedland, Richard Hecht, University of California Press, 2000, page 203</ref>
  • [[David Ben-Gurion]] proclaiming Israel's independence beneath a large portrait of Theodor Herzl
  • State of Israel]], established in 1948.
  • Front page of ''[[The Jewish Chronicle]]'', January 17, 1896, showing an article by Theodor Herzl, a month prior to the publication of his pamphlet ''[[Der Judenstaat]]''
  • Inter-Allied Commission]] was sent to Palestine to assess the views of the local population; the report summarized the arguments received from petitioners for and against Zionism.
  • "Memorandum to Protestant Monarchs of Europe for the restoration of the Jews to Palestine", published in the [[Colonial Times]], in 1841
  • Kibbutznikiyot (female Kibbutz members) in [[Mishmar HaEmek]], during the [[1948 Arab–Israeli War]]. The [[Kibbutz]] is the historical heartland of Labor Zionism.
  • Operation Magic Carpet]]
  • Paris Peace Conference]]
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  • The Great Synagogue of [[Rishon LeZion]] was founded in 1885.
  • date=May 2022}}
  • The delegates at the First Zionist Congress, held in [[Basel]], Switzerland (1897)
  • [[Theodor Herzl]] was the founder of the Modern Zionist movement. In his 1896 pamphlet ''[[Der Judenstaat]]'', he envisioned the founding of a future independent Jewish state during the 20th century.
  • [[Ze'ev Jabotinsky]], founder of Revisionist Zionism
  • No'al]], meeting with Jewish resistance fighter [[Simcha Rotem]]. Founded in 1924, No'al is one of the largest Zionist Youth movements.

Zionism         
['z???n?z(?)m]
¦ noun a movement for the development and protection of a Jewish nation in Israel.
Derivatives
Zionist noun & adjective
Zionism         
Zionism is a movement which was originally concerned with establishing a political and religious state in Palestine for Jewish people, and is now concerned with the development of Israel.
N-UNCOUNT
Zionism         
·add. ·noun Among the Jews, a theory, plan, or movement for colonizing their own race in Palestine, the land of Zion, or, if that is impracticable, elsewhere, either for religious or nationalizing purposes;
- called also Zion movement.

Wikipédia

Zionism

Zionism (Hebrew: צִיּוֹנוּת Tsiyyonut [tsijoˈnut] after Zion) is a nationalist movement that espouses the establishment of, and support for a homeland for the Jewish people centered in the area roughly corresponding to what is known in Jewish tradition as the Land of Israel, which corresponds in other terms to the region of Palestine, Canaan, or the Holy Land, on the basis of a long Jewish connection and attachment to that land.

Modern Zionism emerged in the late 19th century in Central and Eastern Europe as a national revival movement, both in reaction to newer waves of antisemitism and as a response to Haskalah, or Jewish Enlightenment. Soon after this, most leaders of the movement associated the main goal with creating the desired homeland in Palestine, then an area controlled by the Ottoman Empire.

From 1897 to 1948, the primary goal of the Zionist Movement was to establish the basis for a Jewish homeland in Palestine, and thereafter to consolidate it. In a unique variation of the principle of self-determination, the Zionist Movement viewed this process as an 'ingathering of exiles' (kibbutz galuyot) whereby Jews everywhere would have the right to emigrate to historical Palestine, as a haven from persecution, an area which Moses in the Bible stated was the land of their forefathers. Zionist ideology also included negation of Jewish life in the Diaspora. The Lovers of Zion united in 1884 and in 1897 the first Zionist congress was organized.

A variety of Zionism, called cultural Zionism, founded and represented most prominently by Ahad Ha'am, fostered a secular vision of a Jewish "spiritual center" in Israel. Unlike Theodor Herzl, the founder of political Zionism, Ahad Ha'am strived for Israel to be "a Jewish State, and not merely a State of Jews". Others have theorized it as the realization of a socialist utopia (Moses Hess), as a need for survival in the face of social prejudices by the affirmation of self-determination (Leon Pinsker), as the fulfilment of individual rights and freedoms (Max Nordau) or as the foundation of a Hebrew humanism (Martin Buber). A religious Zionist supports Jews upholding their Jewish identity (defined as adherence to religious Judaism) and has advocated the return of the Jewish people to Israel. Since the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, Zionism has continued primarily to advocate on behalf of Israel and to address threats to its continued existence and security.

Advocates of Zionism view it as a national liberation movement for the repatriation of a persecuted people to its ancestral homeland. Anti-Zionists view it as a colonialist, racist or exceptionalist ideology or movement.

Exemplos do corpo de texto para zionism
1. Will religious Zionism renew its historic alliance with secular Zionism?
2. The term "post–Zionism" sounds as though it is something innovative, which came after Zionism.
3. Ha‘ivri believes secular Zionism has fulfilled its mission However, Ha‘ivri recognised that religious Zionism made a historical mistake by allying itself with secular Zionism.
4. Advertisement Demagogic use of "Zionism" and "post–Zionism" is common nowadays in two camps: the Israeli right, for whom "Zionism" is good and "post–Zionism" is bad, and critics of Israel from the West‘s extreme left and various Arab and Muslim countries, for whom "Zionism" has become a catchword supposedly synonymous with racism and colonialism.
5. By Yair Sheleg Tags: zionism Lev Leviev‘s attack on Zionism and secular Judaism (Haaretz, March 7) reflects a basic misunderstanding of the essence of relations between Zionism and Judaism.